In the face of persistent tariff pressure from the United States, China must strike a balance between strategic defense and proactive measures. The objective is to reduce dependency on the U.S. while enhancing the resilience of China’s economy. Below are potential directions for policy optimization: I. Short-Term Responses: Mitigating Direct Tariff Impacts 1. Targeted Subsidies for Affected Industries Targeted Sectors : Industries highly dependent on U.S. exports, such as ele